A village in Punjab. A legacy across continents.

THE KARMUWALA STORY

History, family stories and memories from a village beside the Beas.

A place remembered. A story still unfolding.

On the banks of the Beas in Punjab, Karmuwala’s story lives in its land, its families and the memories carried far beyond the village.

Painterly illustration of the road through Karmuwala’s fields.

The village

Walk through the village’s history, explore its photographs and discover the places that connect generations.

Explore the timeline

Browse village photographs · View the original road photograph

Family histories

Lives, records and connections preserved by Karmuwala’s families.

Explore family histories

More people & families

Interviews

People, memories and conversations from Karmuwala, in writing and on video.

Jaspal Singh, portrait from the earlier written interview

Jaspal Singh

Sunder Singh’s grandson recalls his family’s homes and connections between Karmuwala, Punjab and Singapore.

Gurdayal Singh, portrait from the earlier written interview

Gurdayal Singh

A lifelong Karmuwala farmer, also known as Bhajan Singh, recalls village settlement, irrigation and Sunder Singh’s wells.

Naseeb Chand, portrait from the earlier written interview

Naseeb Chand

A former sarpanch of Karmuwala and Gharka recalls village administration, local families and their shared history.

Unnamed Muslim elder in the published interview thumbnail

Unnamed Muslim elder

An unnamed interviewee from Karmuwala shares Muslim family memories of Partition and stories of life among neighbours.

People pictured in the published Ajaib Singh interview thumbnail

Ajaib Singh

A Karmuwala elder recalls his upbringing and family lineage through Harnam Singh, Hazara Singh and Wadhawa Singh.

Gurbachan Singh Karmuwala in the published interview thumbnail

Gurbachan Singh Karmuwala

Introduced as an SGPC leader, Gurbachan reflects on Roor and Puran Singh’s family legacy and overseas connections.

People pictured in the published Randeep Kaur & Kulwant Kaur interview thumbnail

Randeep Kaur & Kulwant Kaur

Teachers at Karmuwala’s Government Primary School discuss classroom life, village education and their hopes for the school’s future.

People pictured in the published Ajit Singh & Major Singh interview thumbnail

Ajit Singh & Major Singh

Army veteran Ajit Singh and Major Singh of Babo Ki Patti discuss village history, military memories and changing rural life.

People pictured in the published Dalwag Singh & Meet Singh interview thumbnail

Dalwag Singh & Meet Singh

Two Gharka residents share family memories, accounts of Karmuwala’s growth and reflections on village education.

Gurmel Singh in the published interview thumbnail

Gurmel Singh

A history graduate explores Gharka and Karmuwala’s roots, offering his personal perspective on Sandhu ancestry and village life.

People pictured in the published Gurbhej Singh & Inderjit Singh interview thumbnail

Gurbhej Singh & Inderjit Singh

Panchayat member Gurbhej Singh and Inderjit Singh, introduced as sarpanch, discuss village politics, community change and memories of 1984.

People pictured in the published Dulha Singh & Ajmer Singh interview thumbnail

Dulha Singh & Ajmer Singh

Dulha Singh, an army veteran, appears with Ajmer Singh in a conversation about family roots and village life.

Surinder Singh in the published interview thumbnail

Surinder Singh

A lifelong Karmuwala farmer and son of Sardar Sadhu Singh reflects on riverbank farming, floods and family unity.

Rasal Singh in the published interview thumbnail

Rasal Singh

A lifelong Karmuwala resident shares local memories of Sunder Singh’s wells, haveli and enduring place in village history.

Baba Gurdev Singh in the published interview thumbnail

Baba Gurdev Singh

A longtime sevadar at Karmuwala’s gurdwara reflects on Sikh heritage, communal worship and the difficult years of the 1980s.

Historical maps

Explore the maps and place names behind the village’s history.

Map of Punjab, 1835, from the Karmuwala collection

Punjab, 1835

“Keraiwalee”, shown near Harike and Dhun, is a possible identification of Karmuwala.

Read the map context

From a map copied by Sheikh Kadem Ali in 1835 from a survey done in 1835, it is possible that Keraiwalee in the top right refers to the Karmuwala village. Modern day Harike (Hurreeke) village is clearly visible and is a good reference point together with Doom (modern day Dhun village). Other reference points: Cumbo (Kambo Dhaiwala) and Chubba (Chamba Kalan)

Open the original map

Map of Punjab, 1844, from the Karmuwala collection

Punjab, 1844

The map labels Gharka as “Goorka”, with Harike and Goindwal as nearby reference points.

Read the map context

The point labelled as Goorka in the middle clearly refers to the Gharka village. Modern day Harike (Hurreeke) village is clearly visible and is a good reference point together with Bhynee (Chola Sahib) and Goindwal.

Open the original map

Karmuwala book cover

Karmuwala: A Village in Punjab, A Legacy Across Continents

The story of one Punjabi village through empire, partition and global migration, bringing together oral histories, maps and archival records.

View the book on Amazon

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